Exceptions
Genus Phylloporus
* Gilled mushrooms, though more closely related to Boletes
* Yellow, decurrent gills
* Basal mycelium is either white or yellow
* Sometimes staining blue
* Above appearance similar to a bolete
* Velvety cap
Genus Cantharellus
* Not "true" gills but raised ridges
Gilled Polypores
* These "gills" are hard as cardboard
* Grow on wood and possess no stem (sessile)
* Handled in the polypore key
Determine spore color
- White to Cream to Yellow or Green Colored Spores
- Pink Spores
- Brown, Gray-Brown, Rust, Dark Brown, Black Colored Spores
White, Cream, Yellow, or Green Colored Spores
Genus Amanita
* Gill attachment is free, or acutely adnexed; gills close
* Gills white or cream colored
* Cap margin may be striate
* Cap may be adorned with patches or worts
* May have a membranous annulus
* Volva or remnants
* Develops primoridially as a bulb
* Grows terrestrailly
* Spore print white to cream colored.
Brittle Gills (Genus Russula)
* Fragile consistency; shatters easily
* Stout stature
* Gills attached
* Stem short, never longer than the width of the cap
* Stem looks and breaks like a piece of chalk
* Cap convex to coushion-shaped, sometimes becoming flat and funnel shaped with age
* Not exuding latex
* No volva, no annulus
* Spore print white to cream to yellow
* Grows terrestrially
Milk Caps (Genus Lactarius)
* Gills attached
* Commonly exuding latex
* Spore print white to yellow
* No volva, no annulus
* Grows terrestrially
Dapperlings (Lepiotoid)
* Gill attachment is free
* Gills white or green colored (one species)
* Cap may be adorned with patches, worts or fluff
* May have an annulus
* No volva
* Grows terrestrailly
* Spore print white (green colored in one species Green-Spored Parasol)
Pleurotoid
* Caps are convex or depressed
* Gill attachment decurrent
* Stem eccentric or absent
* Spore print white
* Grows from wood or burried wood
Bonets (Mycenoid)
* Stem longer than cap width
* Gills attached, sometimes veined, white or pinkish
* Generally quite fragile
* Generally small to medium sized
* Spore print white
* Grows from, woodland duff, or humus
Pinwheels (Marasmioid)
* Stem longer than cap width
* Stem wirey and elastic
* Gill attachment adnexed and sometimes collared
* Generally quite small (with the execption of Marasmias oreades)
* Spore print white to yellowish
* Grows from woodland duff or grass
Tricholomatoid
* Fleshy, stout, medium-sized
* Gill attachment notched
* Grows terrestrially
Collybioid
* Gills shallow, sometimes veined
* Spore print white
* Grows from wood, woodland duff, and humus
Clitocyboid
* Gill attachment decurrent
Wax Gills (Hygrocyboid)
* Gills think and waxy
Omphalinoid
* Cap convex to plane to umbilicate
* Gills decurrent
Pink Colored Spores
Pluetioid (Family Pluteaceae)
* Gill attachment is free
Entolomatoid (Family Entolomataceae)
* Gill attachment is adnexed, adnate, decurrent
Rhodotus
* Lor ipsum
Brown, Gray-Brown, Rust, Dark Brown, Black Colored Spores
Genus Agaricus
* Gill attachment is free or acutely adnexed
Genus Hebeloma
* Gill attachment is free or acutely adnexed
Pleurotoid
* Lor ipsum
Ink Caps (Coprinoid)
* Lor ipsum
Brittle Stems (Psathyrelloid)
* Lor ipsum
Hypholomatoid
* Lor ipsum
Pholiotoid
* Lor ipsum
Fiber Caps (Family Inocybaceae)
* Lor ipsum
Web Caps (Family Cortinariaceae)
* Lor ipsum
LBM (Little Brown Mushroom)
* Lor ipsum