Bitter Waxcap
Hygrocybe mucronella
Basidiomycota > Agaricomycotina > Agaricomycetes > Agaricomycetidae > Agaricales > Hygrophorineae > Hygrocybaceae > Hygrocybe
The Bitter Waxcap can be found in grasslands and wooded areas summer through fall. The featured specimen was found growing a few inches in the entrances of small holes presumably dug by small animals. It can be found in eastern North America and Europe.
September 28th, 2023 Field Notes - Indian Cave State Park
habitat: Terrestrial (on soil)
growth habit: Gregarious (growing as a group)
Cap: shape: parabolic (half-egg) to convex (evenly rounded); texture: smooth to zonate to rugulose (with fine wrinkles) to hygrophanous (dark when wet; paler when dry); surface moisture texture: moist, lubricous, greasy; margin shape: straight; margin: entire, even, regular to crenate (scalloped)
Gills: attachment: decurrent to uncinate (with decurrent tooth); thickness: thick; spacing: subdistant; edges: even (entire) to marginate (different color) [1]; misc features: waxy (feeling like soft wax) to unequal (with short gills)
Stem: location: central; shape: terete (round) to flexuous to compressed (flattened); surface (same as cap plus): smooth to uneven (bumpy) [2]; texture: rigid to breaking with a snap to fragile to fibrous
[1] White margin
[2] Shiny, yellow to red
Found fruiting and small holes in the ground. Mixed o/h edge.
References
Fuljer, F., Zajac, M., Boertmann, D., Strašiftáková, D., Larsson, E., & Kautmanová, I. (2023). Contribution to European representatives of the genus Hygrocybe: Two new species and neotypification of Hygrocybe mucronella. Fungal Systematics and Evolution. - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/wfbi/fuse/pre-prints/content-f1_fuse_vol14_art18?crawler=true&mimetype=application/pdf
Kuo, M. (2014, November). Waxy caps: The Hygrophoraceae family, in part. Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com Web site: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/hygrophoraceae.html