Bitter Waxcap (Hygrocybe mucronella)
Bitter Waxcap (Hygrocybe mucronella)
Bitter Waxcap (Hygrocybe mucronella)
Bitter Waxcap (Hygrocybe mucronella)
Bitter Waxcap (Hygrocybe mucronella)
Bitter Waxcap (Hygrocybe mucronella)
Bitter Waxcap (Hygrocybe mucronella)
Bitter Waxcap (Hygrocybe mucronella)
Bitter Waxcap (Hygrocybe mucronella)
Bitter Waxcap (Hygrocybe mucronella)
Bitter Waxcap (Hygrocybe mucronella)
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Bitter Waxcap

Hygrocybe mucronella

Basidiomycota > Agaricomycotina > Agaricomycetes > Agaricomycetidae > Agaricales > Hygrophorineae > Hygrocybaceae > Hygrocybe


The Bitter Waxcap can be found in grasslands and wooded areas summer through fall. The featured specimen was found growing a few inches in the entrances of small holes presumably dug by small animals. It can be found in eastern North America and Europe.

September 28th, 2023 Field Notes - Indian Cave State Park

habitat: Terrestrial (on soil)

growth habit: Gregarious (growing as a group)

Cap: shape: parabolic (half-egg) to convex (evenly rounded); texture: smooth to zonate to rugulose (with fine wrinkles) to hygrophanous (dark when wet; paler when dry); surface moisture texture: moist, lubricous, greasy; margin shape: straight; margin: entire, even, regular to crenate (scalloped)

Gills: attachment: decurrent to uncinate (with decurrent tooth); thickness: thick; spacing: subdistant; edges: even (entire) to marginate (different color) [1]; misc features: waxy (feeling like soft wax) to unequal (with short gills)

Stem: location: central; shape: terete (round) to flexuous to compressed (flattened); surface (same as cap plus): smooth to uneven (bumpy) [2]; texture: rigid to breaking with a snap to fragile to fibrous

[1] White margin

[2] Shiny, yellow to red

Found fruiting and small holes in the ground. Mixed o/h edge.

References

Fuljer, F., Zajac, M., Boertmann, D., Strašiftáková, D., Larsson, E., & Kautmanová, I. (2023). Contribution to European representatives of the genus Hygrocybe: Two new species and neotypification of Hygrocybe mucronella. Fungal Systematics and Evolution. - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/wfbi/fuse/pre-prints/content-f1_fuse_vol14_art18?crawler=true&mimetype=application/pdf

Kuo, M. (2014, November). Waxy caps: The Hygrophoraceae family, in part. Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com Web site: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/hygrophoraceae.html