Ergots
Claviceps sp.
Life > Fungi > Ascomycota > Pezizomycotina > Sordariomycetes > Hypocreomycetidae > Hypocreales > Clavicipitaceae
Description
Claviceps species grow on grass seeds in the summer and fall. It can be found after times of heavy rain during grass seed development. The visible black part is a sclerotium
which is fungal growth that serves as energy reserves for the fungus. Like a "fungal potato".
Claviceps is highly poisonous. The resulting poisoning syndrome is known as ergotism
and has also been named "St. Anthony's Fire" and "Devil's Curse".
"Convulsions, muscle spasms, vomiting, hallucinations, and a gangrenous pain where the victim’s limbs, fingers, toes, and nose were “eaten up by the holy fire that blackened like charcoal” characterize ergot poisoning. Victims often lost parts of their extremities or entire limbs due to blood vessel constriction associated with gangrenous ergotism." (U.S. Forest Service)
If you or someone you know has been poisoned by consuming wild fungi, call 9-1-1 and get the individual medical attention IMMEDIATELY. Afterwards, please report poisonings to the North American Mycological Association to contribute to our understanding of wild mushroom safety.
Observations
References
Fischer, K. (2022, October 28). Ergotism: What to Know. WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/first-aid/what-is-ergotism
U.S. Forest Service. (n.d.). Plants of Mind and Spirit - Ergot. Www.fs.usda.gov. Retrieved March 20, 2025, from https://www.fs.usda.gov/wildflowers/ethnobotany/Mind_and_Spirit/ergot.shtml